A Few Reflections on the 2019 General Conference

I wanted to get some distance from the General Conference before writing. It was an gut-wrenching experience, full of sadness and conflict. If you were a delegate, I can’t imagine how hard it was. I’m sorry for what you went through.

Since I returned I’ve been pondering a tweet by Chris Ritter:

I suspect this is true. Those who were in St. Louis certainly can’t.

Yes, the Traditional Plan passed. I am not surprised by this. The numbers simply weren’t there for the One Church Plan. Nevertheless, what did not pass was the piece on episcopal accountability. Without that, the rest of the Traditional Plan won’t fly.

For the time being, United Methodism will function on a diocesan model. In other words, every bishop will simply do as he or she chooses. Bishops who wish to follow the directives of the General Conference will do so. In the U.S., that won’t be very many. Other bishops will do as they wish. The notion of general superintendency has become functionally obsolete. We may or may not like this, but it is the reality in which we now live.

It is possible that the rest of the Traditional Plan could be passed, and even made constitutional, at the 2020 General Conference. Yet are we willing to go through again what we went through last month? I’m not.

The United Methodist Church was born as a project of religious pluralism. I doubt very much the architects of our denomination could have envisioned the radically different theological trajectories that have come to characterize our denominational life. The UMC was meant to hold difference, but not unlimited difference, not irreconcilable difference. It certainly wasn’t meant to generate what we saw in St. Louis.

During the conference I was confronted by another academic who told me that I did not want him in my church, and that if I actually favored unity, I would have supported the One Church Plan. I can see why he would think this, and I understand his anger. If the One Church Plan had passed, I would have been just as unhappy as he was. I would feel as if I could not stay in the UMC. Nevertheless I disagree with both of his assertions.

The question of the three plans before us at General Conference was not whether or not we wanted unity. Rather, each plan involved a different vision of what genuine unity would mean and how best to achieve it. Traditionalists and some progressives did not believe the OCP would generate true unity. The Uniting Methodists and progressives did not believe the MTP would generate true unity. No one seemed very interested in talking about the Connectional Conference Plan, though I think it had the best chance of keeping us all together in one denomination (regardless of whether or not that constitutes unity). Because we have not been able to agree on what unity is, our pursuit of different embodiments of unity only drove us farther apart from one another.

For years now I have believed we are not functioning as a single denomination. I wrote as much in 2015 in the United Methodist Reporter. Once bishops started openly to violate the decisions of the General Conference, it was essentially all over. When Bill Arnold and I wrote the “A and W Plan” years ago, we still believed that it would be possible to restore good order to the church. I’ll speak for myself only when I say that I was naive. The 2019 General Conference simply held up in dramatic fashion what has become increasingly clear to many: the divisions are so great that we cannot hold them within a single denominational container.

Dr. Kent Millard is exactly right: it is time to separate. He writes, “Therefore, with a heavy heart and deep regret, I personally believe it may be time for our leaders to find a way for United Methodist Christians to separate, so that we stop harming each other and each side can get on with the business of sharing God’s Good News with a hurting world in new and separate organizational structures.” There is, quite simply, no scenario in which anyone “wins” moving forward. There is no point in trying to force people to do what they don’t want to do. We argue with one another about whether or not our position on homosexuality will cause us to “lose the next generation,” but do you know what will absolutely, positively cause us to lose the next generation? Continued fighting, name calling, pettiness, and political maneuvering. We have lost the plot, and we are not going to find it by continuing to mirror the culture war raging in the Western world.

We have spent considerable time wringing our hands around the issue of “schism.” As my friend Kevin Watson has pointed out, for Wesley a schism was a division within the body, not a division of the body. By Wesley’s standard, we have been in schism for years. Perhaps were we simply to reorganize the UMC into two separate denominations, we could find ways to continue to work together in areas such as UMCOR, archives, and pensions. Were we not bound by a common polity, we would probably get along just fine. After all, we have solid ecumenical relationships with Presbyterians, Lutherans, Episcopalians, Nazarenes, and many other Christian groups. We don’t agree with them on everything, but, then again, we aren’t trying to live with them under a common set of rules.

I’ve lost friends in this battle. My professional relationships have in many cases become quite strained. I’m not willing to lose another friend if I can help it. I’m not willing to continue to put stress on my relationships with other academics and pastors. There are many progressive and centrist United Methodists that I care about a great deal. It hurts to be estranged from them. Some of these relationships are likely unrecoverable except by a miracle of God. As long as our denomination is locked in this death embrace, reconciliation will be exceedingly difficult. There is simply too much tension, too much disagreement.

There are things about which I am very passionate. This fight about sex isn’t one of them. I certainly have my opinions, but I am not called to focus my work or witness in this area. I am passionate about the proclamation of the Church’s historic faith. I am passionate about its Wesleyan expression. I am passionate about the value of human life–all human life, but particularly as it relates to people with disabilities. I am passionate about the growth of the church worldwide and the power and presence of the Holy Spirit. I am passionate about developing a clearer Wesleyan notion of biblical inspiration and authority.  These things I am passionate about are things I see pursued most passionately by the more conservative groups in the UMC. Once it became clear to me that the UMC had become untenable as an denomination, I began to put more of my energy toward the development of a new movement that shared more of my commitments. Many have seen the WCA as a political caucus. In the current environment of our church, no group of like-minded people can be anything other than political. There is certainly a political aspect of the WCA, and by supporting the WCA I have implicated myself in those politics. Nevertheless, my involvement in the WCA has always been about a retrieval of Wesleyan theology and practice, about holding up the treasures of the saints who have gone before us. The neglect of the Great Tradition has not served us well in the UMC. I don’t expect others to agree with me, with my decisions or alliances. I don’t begrudge them theirs. I would only ask they respect mine.

Over the years I’ve tried to frame my public arguments about the UMC respectfully and in ways that were intellectually sound. To the extent that I have failed in either regard, I apologize. To the friends I have left who are centrist or progressive, I want to remain in Christian friendship with you. The politics of our denomination endangers that. I will not support any “plan” going forward that continues the current fighting. We must bless one another and pray for one another. Yet standing within a common polity is not working. In fact, it has become disastrous.

We cannot unsee what we saw in St. Louis. For all the confusion that whirled about, one thing became clear: this madness cannot continue. May God forgive us for allowing our life together to descend to this point, and may God guide us into a future of peace, rather than war.

77 thoughts on “A Few Reflections on the 2019 General Conference

  1. Thanks Dr. Watson. The recent general conference was a painful occurrence to witness from afar. The subsequent posts from social media from all across our tribe have been both equally affirming and disturbing. It certainly was a heavy price to pay, in all aspects, for a decision most of us have known was coming for some time. Out of the rubble May come something striking and transformative.

    For some time I have believed exactly what you felt deeply. Namely, we haven’t been united. Our structure is not conducive to the practice of discipleship as I understand Jesus modeled it. The issue looming and being treated as the main course at the table is only the appetizer. The real issue and mainly the reason we have reached and impass is non disciple making. I used to assume the church wasn’t mentoring persons in theology, biblical literacy, prayer, and moral standards. I was wrong. We have actually done a decent job. We have made exactly what we witnessed at general conference. To me, it is a question of what kind of disciples have we made? Have the persons we mentored learned the deep workings of the Holy Spirit, learned how to meditate, understood the historic and biblical nuances of Wesley and come to lay down their lives for Jesus. Have we even mentored persons or been to preoccupied with large numerical gains, ineffective programs, cat and mouse shows, hierachy, and placing ourselves at the perceived best seat at Jesus’ table. I’m not convinced our structure is really amenable to the type of discipleship Jesus modeled and Wesley exemplified. I don’t think reshuffling the chairs of the Methodist people is going to solve our deepest problem-making followers of Jesus. No doubt people feel abandoned and betrayed. No doubt there are relationships that are severed and will be. That’s unfortunate. No doubt the conversations we need to have with each other is why people think the practice of homosexuality is acceptable. I’m not sure we really can have the conversations at this point because the practice has been married to a people group. Social groups are more difficult to have conversations with. They have biblical references in place, endearment by the larger community, theological and biological rationale and feel like they (community)has been marginalized. Nothing solidifies community like a perceived war on their ideology. The war really wasn’t an assault on a community but on a practice. Traditionalists abhor the practice not the people and aren’t ready to legitimize the practice or the community the endears it. Maybe we need to jump off the ship if we are unwilling to reach impass. I certainly don’t want to spend whatever years I have left on identity issues around human sexuality when there are people hungry to follow Christ. I don’t want rearrange chairs. I’m fairly conservative person and don’t need the biblical witness (which can be hermeneutically bull whipped) as the only source of divine revelation. If I never had the Bible I could deduce homosexuality was a failed strategy. A Doctrine of creation would have been helpful as a theological underpinning. Just sayin. Appreciate you and your work. Thanks for following the Lord.

  2. Dr. Watson,

    I reluctantly agree with your conclusion. It was a sad moment watching the proceedings of Tuesday afternoon. I cannot see how this problem is reconcilable as it is a different fundamental interpretation of Scripture. I also agree, as do many conservatives I’ve spoken to, that my interest does not lie in ministries engaged in discussion of human sexuality. Nor is human sexuality in the forefront of my day to day faith. All parties are (hopefully) following the path they believe is best and with that, we should respect our differences, collaborate where we can, and kindly disagree without forcing our views on each other.

    Methodism is either the hardest AP Christianity course ever made or the deepest part of the Pool of Apostasy. Right now I can’t tell which. I hate to admit it but I am strongly considering leaving the UMC regardless of outcome and seeking out a Bible church as my new home.

    I would like to thank you however. Through this website and your “Plain Truth” podcasts, you have and continue to serve as a center of gravity through quite confusing times.

    Regardless, while the politicos of the UMC continue their Kobayashi Maru exercise, I encourage everyone to find a way to serve their fellow man this week (in a realm beyond the sphere of human sexuality). It will help restore what faith was lost last week.

    • Thank you. I’m glad the blog and podcast are helpful. I hope you don’t have to leave the UMC regardless of what happens, but if you do I’d understand. It’s hard to see a way through this mess.

  3. Thank you, David, for your leadership and representation, vision, prophetic voice (in the sense of discerning and calling forth where you see God), love for God and ALL people, your patience in waiting on the Lord to write (more patient than me ;), you humble spirit, and your courage. I hear and feel all of that here and in every interaction I have had with you and in your leadership at United. I am grateful for you. God bless you and keep you.

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